Socrates - Maryanne

a)  What were Socrates' major interests?

(A)   Stone masonry and the building of beautiful statues.

(B)   Seeing that justice was done and the law obeyed in Athens.

(C)   Teaching and instructing the priests and city rulers how to be clever and just.

(D)   Talking and listening to fellow citizens of Athens.

(E)   Correcting what Athenians thought and said.

Evidence: Talking to anyone who would listen, and teaching any young man who cared to come to him.

b)  According to the passage, why was Socrates condemned to death?

(A)   For inciting rebellion among young Athenians.

(B)   Because he questioned the city rulers' laws.

(C)   For trying to poison people.

(D)   Alleged his teaching hurt the young Athenian men.

(E)   For making the Athenian leaders appear foolish.

Evidence : Accused him of causing harm to the young men of the city by his teaching,

c)  Socrates taught others by

(A)   providing the best example of a scholar in himself.

(B)   asking people questions and then giving them the best answers.

(C)   pretending he did not know the answers to questions and having people explain things to him.

(D)   cleverly telling people what was right and wrong.

(E)   asking questions that led people to examine their thinking and feelings about things.

             

        Evidence : He taught people by asking questions

              

d)  Socrates did not try to escape because he

(A)   wanted to die with his friends close beside him.

(B)   believed the city laws had to be obeyed.

(C)   knew the priests and city rulers would only recapture him.

(D)   wanted to be an example to his followers.

(E)   welcomed death by poisoning.

Socrates could have escaped, but he refused, saying that the laws of the city must be obeyed.

e)  As seen on the streets of Athens in 399BC, Socrates' appearance could best be described as

(A)   humble.

(B)   absurd.

(C)   noble.

Evidence : He dressed in coarse clothes, ate very plain food and walked about Athens with bare feet.

(D)   ordinary.

f)  What is Socrates referring to in his last statement?

(A)   His spirit or soul

(B)   That his life had not been wasted

u(C)   His belief that he was right and his accusers wrong

(D)   That he did not wish to be buried

(E)   His loyalty to his friends, even as he dies of poisoning

        Evidence : Wherever you will, if only you can catch me... this body of mine is not the real Socrates. It is better for me that my body should die, and my real self be released to a happier place.'

g)  What two things did most Athenian teachers do that Socrates did not?

1.   Teachers get paid for teaching but socrates don’t     2.  He would walk around and talk to anyone who would listen but the teachers stay in class and talk to the students.

h)  Socrates was hated by the wise men and the priests for

(A)   acting like one of them though he was only a poor man really.

(B)   refusing to abide by Athenian laws.

(C)   making them look silly with his questioning.

(D)   confusing his students and harming them with his teachings.

(E)   advising people not to believe what they were told.

i)  What does the phrase "of his time" in Paragraph 1 mean?

(A)   For a man of his age

(B)   During that period of history

(C)   Of those men known to Plato

(D)   In Athens then

(E)   Of all the Greeks

j) What word could be used instead of "common" in the description of Socrates as a common soldier?

                 Ordinary